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Glossary of Terms: A-B

501(c)(3) · Action steps · Advisory Committee · Articles of Incorporation · Artistic Director · Audit · Board of Directors · Board Manual · Bylaws · Brainstorm

A-B | C-D | E-Z

501(c)(3)
Status the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) gives an organization when it deems it nonprofit, tax-exempt under the 501c section of the IRS Code. Among other things this stipulates that donations made to the organizations are tax deductible.

Action Steps/Tactics
Specific steps to be taken to implement the strategies. Each action step will be assigned an individual who is responsible and a start and completion date.

Advisory Committee
A group of individuals who make their expertise and experience — and sometimes their celebrity — available to the board of directors of a nonprofit organization. Allow well-known persons to provide service to an organization without having to become involved in its actual governance.

Articles of Incorporation
An official statement of creation of an organization; it is filed with the Ohio Secretary of State to establish you as a not for profit corporation under Ohio law. See Nonprofit Status.

Artistic Director
Chief staff person who is responsible for the artistic decisions of an arts organization, including overall artistic vision and programming choices. Generally members of the artistic staff, such as choreographers, stage directors, music directors, etc, report to this person, not to the executive director or general manager. See Human Resources.

Audit
The process whereby the IRS examines the books and records of an organization, and witnesses, in search of compliance with the internal revenue laws. All nonprofit organizations must hire an independent auditor to compile an annual audit. See Nonprofit Status.

Board of Directors
Two or more individuals who serve, by election, as the governing body of an organization. Their responsibilities include: determining the organization's policies for operation; ensuring that the provisions of the organization's bylaws and the law are being followed; engaging in long-range planning to establish the general course for the future; establishing fiscal policy and boundaries with budgets and financial control; providing adequate resources for the activities of the organization through direct financial contributions and a commitment to fundraising; selecting, evaluating, and terminating the appointment of the chief executive; developing and maintaining a communication link with the community; and promoting and advocating for the work of the organization. See Governance.

Board Manual
Manual containing information central to the operation of the board and organization. Manual should include: Articles of Incorporation, mission statement, bylaws, list of current board members with business affiliations, list of committees and their respective members, list of staff, brief history of organization, roles and responsibilities of board members, minutes of current fiscal year meetings, planning documents, and annual report from most recent fiscal year. See Governance.

Bylaws
The document adopted by an organization to regulate its affairs; formally referred to as the rules of operation. Bylaws should include the following: Agency Mission, Membership Policy, Meeting Information (attendance requirements, number that constitutes quorum), Board of Directors (number of members, responsibilities, election times, officers and their responsibilities, length of terms), Committees and their Functions, Fiscal Year Accounting Procedures, Indemnification, Bylaws Amendment Procedures, and Dissolution of Organization.

Brainstorm
Creatively, extemporaneously producing ideas without pausing. See SWOT.

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